The mere introduction of him by Poe revolves around a comparison between the two games of chess and draught. ![]() The finely portrayed character reappears in some more works by Poe, namely, “The Purloined Letter” and “The Mystery of Marie Roget”.Īs a detective, Dupin’s character is introduced first by Poe in “the Murders at the Rue Morgue” as a human very different of his kind. Conan Doyle once writes, “Each of Poe’s detective stories is a root from which a whole literature has developed”.Īuguste Dupin, a fictional detective character created by Poe made his first appearance in Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, “Murders at the Rue Morgue” (1841), which is considered to be the first detective fiction story with Dupin being introduced as the first-ever detective to appear in the literature. Dupin’s character portrayal became a prototype for many detectives later introduced in literature including Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle and Hercule Poirot by Agatha Christie. The qualities introduced by Poe in the detective he carved who appeared to be strangely extra-ordinary and dazzling, the presence of many social factors and their hidden references, use of quotidian details and the exemplary narration by a close friend of the detective who remains unnamed in almost all of his stories was something that engraved a pathway for detective fiction for times to come. The author, poet and critic are widely acknowledged as a significant progenitor of the detective fiction genre, his short story considered the first manifestation of a new genre “born and nourished in a new era of world history”. It has been recognized as the first modern detective story Poe referred to it as one of his “tales of ratiocination”. Several tropes that became conventional in the later practices of detective fiction first appeared in Poe’s stories. ![]() Edgar Allen Poe, the American writer, poet and a literary critic in the mid- 1800s, has a renowned name carved over literature as the first-ever writer to have initiated the genre of detective fiction.
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